Direct answer
How do I appeal an SSDI denial?
To appeal an SSDI denial, file a Request for Reconsideration on SSA Form SSA-561 within 60 days of the denial; if reconsideration is denied, request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge.
The SSA provides four levels of appeal. Each has a 60-day filing deadline from receipt of the prior decision. Deadlines are strict — missing them usually means starting a new application and losing back pay.
Sourced from ssa.gov — see citations below.
Step 1 — Reconsideration
File Form SSA-561 within 60 days.
Step 2 — ALJ hearing
If reconsideration is denied, request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge.
Step 3 — Appeals Council
Request review by the SSA Appeals Council.
Step 4 — Federal court
File a civil action in U.S. District Court.
Topics
Sources
Every figure and rule on this page is drawn from official SSA publications. Verify at the links below.
- SSA — The Appeals Process (ssa.gov)