Direct answer
What is residual functional capacity?
Residual functional capacity (RFC) is the SSA's assessment of the most you can still do in a work setting despite your medical limits, as defined in POMS DI 24510 and 20 CFR 404.1545.
The RFC is expressed in terms of exertional level (sedentary, light, medium, heavy), plus specific nonexertional limits such as postural, manipulative, environmental, or mental restrictions.
Sourced from ssa.gov — see citations below.
Who determines RFC?
The disability examiner and medical consultant at the initial and reconsideration levels; the ALJ at the hearing level based on the entire record.
What evidence supports RFC?
Objective medical findings, treating-source records and opinions, consultative exam reports, and your own reports of function.
How does RFC affect the outcome?
RFC is compared to the demands of your past work at step four and to other work in the national economy at step five, together with age, education, and skills.
Topics
Sources
Every figure and rule on this page is drawn from official SSA publications. Verify at the links below.
- SSA POMS — DI 24510 RFC Assessment (secure.ssa.gov)
- SSA — Hearing Process (ssa.gov)