Direct answer
What is a consultative examination?
A consultative examination (CE) is a medical or psychological exam the SSA arranges and pays for with an independent provider when it needs additional evidence to decide a disability claim — the rules are set out in POMS DI 22505.
The CE is not treatment; its purpose is to gather specific information the SSA identifies as missing from your existing records.
Sourced from ssa.gov — see citations below.
When does SSA order a CE?
When existing medical records are insufficient, outdated, or missing specific findings needed to evaluate a listing or residual functional capacity.
Do I have to attend?
Yes — failing to attend without good reason can result in a decision based on the evidence in file, often unfavorable.
What happens after the CE?
The CE provider sends a report to the SSA; the disability examiner and medical consultant use it alongside your treating-source records to decide the claim.
Topics
Sources
Every figure and rule on this page is drawn from official SSA publications. Verify at the links below.